Possible complications include bleeding, infection, fluid collections, delayed wound healing, noticeable scarring, blood clots and anaesthetic complications.
Fluid collections, such as blood (haematoma) or clear fluid (seroma), can build up around the implant or beneath the skin. Some settle on their own, while others need to be drained or may require a return to the operating theatre.
Blood clots can form in the deep veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis) and may travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism), which can be life-threatening. Measures to reduce this risk are planned according to individual risk.
General anaesthesia carries its own risks, including reactions to medicines and breathing or heart problems. The anaesthetist will assess these risks before surgery.
During a breast lift, the nipple and areola stay attached to the underlying breast tissue for their blood supply. If this blood supply is reduced, part or all of the nipple and areola, or areas of breast skin, may heal poorly or not survive. This may require prolonged wound care or further surgery.
Breast and nipple sensation can change, temporarily or permanently, and breastfeeding may be affected. Asymmetry, changes in breast shape, recurrent sagging and widened or raised scars can also occur.
Implant-related risks include capsular contracture (firm scar tissue forming around the implant), implant rupture, implant malposition or rippling, and wound breakdown that exposes the implant. Some of these may require the implant to be removed or replaced.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare cancer of the immune system that can develop in the scar tissue around an implant. It most often presents as new, persistent breast swelling, which should be evaluated promptly. Learn more about BIA-ALCL and other breast implant risks. [LINK]
Revision surgery is more common after augmentation mastopexy than after breast augmentation or a breast lift alone. Further surgery may be needed to adjust breast shape, nipple position, scars or the implant.
Dr Barker will discuss the risks relevant to the proposed procedure and the patient’s individual health during consultation. We cannot guarantee breast shape, symmetry, scar quality or the duration of the result.