Bleeding behind the eye (retrobulbar haemorrhage) is a rare but serious complication that usually occurs within the first hours or days after surgery. It can increase pressure on the eye and optic nerve and requires emergency treatment.
Upper blepharoplasty can rarely result in permanent visual impairment. Blindness is extremely rare but can occur, most often from bleeding behind the eye.
The surface of the eye (cornea) can be scratched or irritated during or after surgery. Difficulty closing the eyes fully, particularly in the early weeks, can expose the cornea and contribute to dryness, irritation or, rarely, corneal injury that needs treatment.
Upper blepharoplasty may be performed under local anaesthetic, sedation or general anaesthesia. Each carries its own risks, including reactions to medicines and, with sedation or general anaesthesia, breathing or heart problems. The anaesthetic team will discuss these risks before surgery.
Dry or irritated eyes are common early after surgery and usually improve, but some patients experience persistent dryness that requires ongoing treatment. Patients with existing dry eye may be at greater risk.
Some patients may experience difficulty closing the eyes, asymmetry, scarring, or changes in eyelid position. They may need further treatment or revision surgery.
Contact Dr Barker’s team immediately, or go to the nearest emergency department, if you experience any of the following after surgery: severe or worsening eye pain; sudden swelling or bulging of the eye; any loss or change in vision; double vision; or bleeding that does not stop with gentle pressure. If you cannot reach the practice promptly, call 000.